Disability Justice

Disability Justice places intersectionality at its core, recognizing how overlapping systems of oppression—such as racism, sexism, homophobia, xenophobia, and ableism—interact and intensify one another.

While terms like “disability rights” and “disability inclusion” are often used alongside “disability justice,” it’s important to understand that Disability Justice is a distinct and intentional framework. It goes beyond legal rights or general inclusion to examine how power operates and who has historically been left out of the conversation.

Unlike broader inclusion efforts, which aim to increase access for disabled people as a whole (which are critically important), Disability Justice specifically centers the leadership, needs, and lived experiences of those most often pushed to the margins—particularly disabled people who are also women, people of color, immigrants, and members of LGBTQ+ communities.

10 Principles of Disability Justice

  1. INTERSECTIONALITY

    Disability does not exist in isolation, it intersects with race, gender, class, sexuality, immigration status, and other identities that shape people’s experiences of oppression and resistance.

  2. LEADERSHIP OF THOSE MOST IMPACTED

    The people most affected by systems of oppression—such as disabled people who are also Black, brown, queer, trans, or undocumented—must lead the work for justice.

  3. ANTI-CAPITALIST POLITICS

    Disability Justice rejects the idea that a person’s worth is tied to their productivity, instead valuing people regardless of their ability to work or produce.

  4. COMMITMENT TO CROSS-MOVEMENT SOLIDARITY

    Disability Justice is connected to all struggles for liberation and calls for active collaboration with other social justice movements.

  5. RECOGNIZING WHOLENESS

    Every person is whole, with strengths, needs, and complexities that deserve recognition, even when they differ from dominant norms.

  6. SUSTAINABILITY

    The movement values collective care, pacing, and rest to sustain long-term participation, especially for those with chronic illness or fatigue.

  7. COMMITMENT TO CROSS-DISABILITY SOLIDARITY

    The movement honors and builds unity among people with all kinds of disabilities, recognizing differences without creating hierarchies.

  8. INTERDEPENDENCE

    Rather than striving for independence, Disability Justice celebrates interdependence as a source of strength, resilience, and community.

  9. COLLECTIVE ACCESS

    Access is a shared responsibility and creative process—not an afterthought—designed together to meet the diverse needs of everyone involved.

  10. COLLECTIVE LIBERATION

    True liberation means no one is left behind; the liberation of disabled people is tied to the freedom and dignity of all oppressed communities.

    *The 10 Principles of Disability Justice is the work of the collective Sins Invalid, a disability justice-based performance project founded in 2006. The principles were articulated in their organizing and educational work, particularly in the 2015 publication:

"Skin, Tooth, and Bone: The Basis of Movement is Our People – A Disability Justice Primer" by Sins Invalid

Learn more and get involved with organizations fighting for disability justice

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